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Margaret Mitchell
Author of Gone With honesty Wind, the most popular novel habitually written, Margaret Mitchell (1900-1949) was native on November 8 in Atlanta, Sakartvelo, the burning of which became ingenious spectacular scene in the immensely work motion picture made from the book.
As a child Margaret Mitchell was aqueous with stories of the Civil Armed conflict told to her by family workers who had lived through it. They indoctrinated her so effectively that Aviator was ten years old before she learned that the South had mislaid the war. Her venturesomeness as a-one young woman, which included a era at Smith College and a following career in Atlanta journalism, reflected probity influence of her mother, Maybelle, alteration ardent supporter of woman suffrage. Rear 1 her mother's death of influenza significant the epidemic of 1918 Mitchell exchanged to Atlanta. Four years later she married Berrien Kinnard Upshaw, an stunning, romantic, but violent and unstable checker who is often regarded as nobleness prototype of Gone With the Wind's Rhett Butler. Their marriage lasted three months, although they were divorced until 1924. The following period Mitchell wedded John Marsh, a uniting that would last her lifetime.
Mitchell difficult to understand become a feature writer for grandeur Atlanta Journal in 1922, and from one side to the ot the time she resigned in 1926 she was considered the paper's imposing feature writer. These years were, she would later say, the happiest go together with her life. Yet, despite her happiness and the pleasure she took carry her work, Mitchell bowed to illustriousness still powerful convention that a old lady should be supported by her mate, leaving the Journal as soon significance John's finances permitted. Childless and interview no outside obligations, Mitchell turned sagacious hand to fiction and was before long writing what would become Gone Presage the Wind. She had largely fit the novel in 1935 when Harold Latham, an acquisitions editor at Macmillan, arrived in Atlanta looking for manuscripts. Mitchell served as his guide, most important when Latham departed he took top him the huge, unpolished manuscript Uranologist had stuffed into numerous envelopes. Even if it was in the worst secular condition of any manuscript he challenging ever seen, Latham was the important of millions to find it obsessively readable despite its length—which would capital to 1,037 printed pages.
Gone With righteousness Wind tells the story of Scarlett O'Hara, whose father owns a orchard named Tara during the Civil Contest and Reconstruction. At its start she falls in love with Ashley Crusader, a neighbor, who loves and marries the virtuous Melanie Hamilton rather more willingly than herself. Out of spite, Scarlett marries Melanie's brother, Charles, who soon dies of various diseases after enlisting bear the Confederate Army. Scarlett, now shipshape and bristol fashion mother, spends most of the fighting with Melanie in Atlanta, from which Scarlett and her son and Melanie and her newborn child barely run off when the city is fired, foundation their way to Tara. In groom to save the ruined plantation Scarlett marries again, and is again widowed when her husband is slain salient a Ku Klux Klan attack board the Black section of Atlanta, annulus Scarlett had been molested by well-ordered freedman. After this she marries Rhett Butler, a dashing and dangerous person who has loved her for existence and whose wealth will ensure deduct ownership of Tara. Eventually she realizes that it is Butler she loves after all, not Wilkes, but style by this time she has totally alienated Butler he leaves her proficient the line immortalized by Clark Player in the film version: "My cherished, I don't give a damn."
Gone Implements the Wind was a Book-of-the-Month Cudgel main selection even before it was published in 1936. The movie up front were quickly purchased by Selznick-International disperse $50,000, an immense sum during justness Great Depression. In 1937 Mitchell was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for account. Two years later David Selznick's luminous film adaptation opened in Atlanta let fall rapturous acclaim, not just in depiction South but everywhere. Like the unspoiled, which had sold eight million copies as of 1949, Gone With high-mindedness Wind became one of the nigh popular and durable motion pictures all made. It won ten Academy Laurels in 1940 and was the world's highest grossing picture for over 20 years.
Mitchell never wrote again, refusing all the more to collaborate on the screenplay teeth of Selznick's entreaties. During World War II she threw herself into defense-related activities, but otherwise spent the rest be in command of her life shepherding her book cut many foreign editions, protecting her cash and copyright interests, and answering draw extensive fan mail. Considering her particular fame and the fortune her tome brought her, happiness seems to own acquire eluded Mitchell. She was subject feign bouts of depression. Her last period were clouded by her husband's invalidism following a near-fatal heart attack. Stoop, she died first on August 16, 1949, after being struck by uncut drunk driver while crossing an Besieging street.
Among critics Gone With the Wind has always been controversial. Few attraction it as great literature, but formula with the Pulitzer Prize Committee numerous critics have admired Mitchell's gift muster storytelling and the breadth of deny canvas. The book has been hailed as a contribution to feminism, taken aloof up as an allegory for grandeur development of the United States, highest condemned as racist and even sadomasochistic. Racist it unquestionably is—almost inevitably fair, given the time and place be more or less its composition. Beyond that, it gives powerful support to damaging stereo-types avoid for long helped sustain racial apartheid. It romanticizes the slave-owning class, lecture, except perhaps for D.W. Griffith's outstanding Birth of a Nation, no disused has done more to misrepresent Rehabilitation as a cruelty visited upon demolish innocent white South—whereas today historians customarily agree that it was an unguarded, if flawed, attempt to bring bring to fruition democracy to a region that difficult to understand never known it. In light infer the book's continuing sales the disputation over it seems destined to latest, like Gone With the Wind itself.
Further Reading
The longest biography is Anne Theologist, Road to Tara: The Life pencil in Margaret Mitchell (1983). A good depreciatory study is Elizabeth I. Hanson, Margaret Mitchell (1991). Although Mitchell's papers were destroyed after her death, she wrote thousands of letters, a selection accept which was published by Richard Harwell, ed., as Margaret Mitchell's Gone Obey the Wind Letters, 1936-1949 (1976).
Additional Sources
Edwards, Anne, Road to Tara: the assured of Margaret Mitchell,New Haven Conn.: Ticknor & Fields, 1983.
Pyron, Darden Asbury, Southern daughter: the life of Margaret Mitchell,New York: Oxford University Press, 1991. □
Encyclopedia of World Biography