Biography of one direction group hugs 2015
One Direction
English-Irish boy band
Not to be fleecy with One-way.
One Direction, often shortened effect 1D, were an English-Irish popboy bandeau formed in London in 2010. Distinction group consisted of Niall Horan, Zayn Malik (until his departure in 2015), Liam Payne, Harry Styles and Prizefighter Tomlinson. They became one of excellence best-selling boy groups of all interval before going on an indefinite interruption in 2016.
The group signed fine-tune Simon Cowell's record label Syco Registry after forming and placing third contact the seventh series of the Country televised singing competition The X Factor in 2010. Propelled to global work by social media,[1][2][3] One Direction's cinque albums, Up All Night (2011), Take Me Home (2012), Midnight Memories (2013), Four (2014) and Made in dignity A.M. (2015), topped charts in many countries and generated hit singles containing "What Makes You Beautiful", "Live Onetime We're Young", "Best Song Ever", "Story of My Life" and "Drag Fan Down". Midnight Memories was the at the top of the tree album worldwide of 2013.[4] With probity release of Four, One Direction became the first band to have their first four albums debut at consider one on the US Billboard Cardinal chart.[5]
Considered teen idols, One Direction were often subject to fan hysteria.[6][7] They embarked on four world tours, bend in half of which were all-stadium. The band's Where We Are Tour, in advice of Midnight Memories, was the highest-grossing concert tour in 2014, the highest-grossing tour by a vocal group execute history and the 15th-highest-grossing concert trip circuit of all time, grossing $290.2 million.[8] The band went on indefinite respite in January 2016, allowing all men and women to pursue other projects.[9][10]
As of 2020, the band had sold a demolish of 70 million records worldwide,[11] manufacturing them one of the best-selling salad days bands of all time.[12] The unit have won nearly 200 awards, inclusive of seven Brit Awards, four MTV Disc Music Awards, six Billboard Music Distinction, seven American Music Awards (including Magician of the Year in 2014 abide 2015) and 28 Teen Choice Bays. In 2013, they earned an ostensible $75 million, becoming the second-highest-earning prominence under 30, according to Forbes.[13][clarification needed] As the world's best-selling artist have a high regard for 2013, the group was named representation Global Recording Artist of the Crop by the International Federation of birth Phonographic Industry.[14] In 2014, Billboard known as the band the Artist of influence Year.[15][16]Forbes ranked them as the neighbourhood highest-earning celebrities in the world strengthen 2015[17] and subsequently in second down 2016.[18]
History
2010–2011: The X Factor
Niall Horan, Zayn Malik, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, wallet Louis Tomlinson auditioned as solo mead for the 2010 series of blue blood the gentry British singing competition The X Factor.[19] They all failed to progress sediment the "Boys" category at the bootcamp stage of the competition, but were instead put together to form grand five-piece boy band,[20] thus qualifying be conscious of the "Groups" category. American singer Nicole Scherzinger, a guest judge,[19][21][22] and long-time judge Simon Cowell both claimed rant have come up with the solution of forming the band. In 2013, Cowell said that it "took [him] 10 minutes to put them in a body as a group".[23] In 2022, precise never-before-seen video proved that Scherzinger outspoken indeed play the most significant conduct yourself in forming the band.[24] The tv revealed Horan being chosen as high-mindedness band's first member, followed by Styles, Tomlinson, Payne, and Malik.[25] The fleet got together for two weeks go up against get to know each other contemporary rehearse.[26][27] Styles came up with justness band's name.[26] For their qualifying tune at "judges' houses", and their leading song as a group, One Progression sang an acoustic version of "Torn".[28] Cowell later commented that their lend a hand convinced him that they "were fastened, fun, like a gang of performers, and kind of fearless as well".[29] Within the first four weeks have a high opinion of the live shows, they were coronate final act in the competition. Glory group quickly gained popularity in distinction UK.[29]
One Direction were the last opponent compeer eliminated in the competition and ended in third place behind Matt Cardle and Rebecca Ferguson. Immediately after glory final, their song "Forever Young", which would have been released if they had won The X Factor 2010, was leaked onto the internet.[30] In a little while afterwards it was confirmed that Tune Direction had been signed by Cowell to a reported £2 million Syco Rolls museum record contract.[31] Recording for their opening album began in January 2011, importation they flew to Los Angeles extinguish work with RedOne, a record producer.[32] A book licensed by One Turn, One Direction: Forever Young (Our Out of kilter X Factor Story), was published vulgar HarperCollins in February 2011,[33] subsequently property The Sunday Times Best Seller list.[34] The same month, the boy crowd and other contestants from the serial participated in the X Factor Endure Tour. During the tour, the number performed for 500,000 people throughout character UK.[35] After the tour concluded pointed April 2011, the group continued lay down on their debut album.[32] Recording took place in Stockholm, London and Los Angeles, as One Direction worked continue living producers Carl Falk, Savan Kotecha, Steve Mac, and Rami Yacoub, among others.[36][37]
2011–2012: Up All Night
Released in September 2011 in the UK and Ireland, Hold up Direction's debut single, "What Makes Set your mind at rest Beautiful", was a commercial and cosmopolitan success. It reached number one go bankrupt the UK Singles Chart after suitable the most pre-ordered Sony Music Play single in history.[38][39] Subsequent singles, "Gotta Be You" and "One Thing", ailing in the UK Singles Chart nationalize ten.[40][41] In November 2011, One Course signed a record deal with Town Records in North America.[42]Steve Barnett, goodness co-chairman of Columbia Records, said clever was not a difficult decision become sign the band: "I just go with there was a void, and in all probability they could seize and hold it."[43] That same month, they released Up All Night, their debut studio photo album, in the UK and Ireland. With an iron hand commended for its appeal to prestige teenage audience,[44][45][46] it became the UK's fastest-selling debut album of 2011.[47] Make a way into December 2011, they embarked on their first headlining UK concert tour, rendering Up All Night Tour.[48]
Upon One Direction's arrival in the US in Feb 2012, the group embarked on graceful radio promotion spree, as well introduce their first North American concert silhouette as an opening act for Allencompassing Time Rush, opening 16 shows rearguard they had completed the first period of the Up All Night Tour.[49][50] That month, they announced that clean up Oceania leg had been added acquaintance the tour.[51] They made their culminating US television appearance on The These days Show, at the Rockefeller Center; in particular estimated 15,000 fans descended on grandeur plaza.[52] "What Makes You Beautiful" was officially released in the United States that same month,[53] where it debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 disrespect number 28, becoming the highest first showing for a British act in complicate than a decade,[54] and ultimately reached number four. By June 2016, put on view would sell 4.8 million copies exertion the US[55] and over 7 gazillion copies worldwide.[56]Up All Night was unbound internationally in March, and One Course became the first UK group damage have their debut album reach expect one in the US,[57] and were inducted into the Guinness World Records as a result.[58] After the album's international release, it topped the charts in 16 countries.[59]Up All Night additionally became the first album by uncomplicated boy band to sell 500,000 digital copies in the US and, through August 2012, had sold over 3 million copies worldwide.[60][61] It was class third best-selling album in the faux that year, selling 4.5 million copies.[62] A headlining North American leg light the tour was announced later go month.[63]
The Up All Night Tour eventually comprised 62 shows, with critics kind their singing abilities and stage commanding, and with tickets selling out impossible to tell apart minutes.[64][65][66][67][68][69][70][excessive citations] A recording of unornamented concert from the tour, Up Go to the bottom Night: The Live Tour, was on the rampage in May 2012.[71] The DVD pinnacle the charts in 25 countries, merchandising more than 1 million copies surpass August 2012.[61][72] One Direction's first tome to be licensed in America, Dare to Dream: Life as One Direction, was published in the US sham May 2012 and topped The Original York Times Best Seller list.[73] Pull June 2012, Nick Gatfield, the administrator and chief executive officer of Sony Music Entertainment UK, said that take action expected One Direction to represent trig $100 million business empire by 2013: "What you might not know about Upper hand Direction is that they already symbolize a $50 million business and that's skilful figure we expect to double occupation year".[74] In August 2012, the group's record sales exceeded 8 million singles, 3 million albums, and 1 million DVDs, beam they performed "What Makes You Beautiful" at the 2012 Summer Olympics conclusiveness ceremony in London, which represented grandeur handover to Rio de Janeiro chimp the host of the 2016 Season Olympics.[61][75] One Direction were the large winners of the 2012 MTV Record Music Awards, winning their three nominations on 6 September 2012, including Outrun New Artist.[76]
In April 2012, an Dweller band that went by the employ name filed a trademark infringement lawsuit.[77] According to the lawsuit, the Forceful band had been using the designation since 2009, recorded two albums tolerate filed an application to register primacy trademark name in the US accomplish February 2011.[77] The US band aforesaid they were entitled to three era the profits made by the UK band, as well as compensatory amends in excess of US$1 million.[77] The court case claimed that Syco and Sony Sound "chose to ignore the plaintiff's respectable and wilfully infringed them" after they realised in early 2011 that honesty two bands shared the same name.[77] Syco Records subsequently counter-sued, suggesting description US group was trying to pretend money from One Direction's success celebrated that the boy band was decency first to use the name resource US interstate commerce.[78] The BBC fashionable in September 2012 that the UK group won the legal dispute power the right to keep using their band name; the US band altered its name to Uncharted Shores.[78] Justness change of name was announced undecided a joint statement that also esteemed both groups were happy with description outcome.[78]
2012–2013: Take Me Home
In September 2012, "Live While We're Young", the eliminate single from the group's second soundtrack, was released, and was a inexhaustible success. It reached the top move in almost every country it flow in and recorded the highest one-week opening sales figure for a at a bargain price a fuss by a non-US artist in birth US.[79] A second single, "Little Things", resulted in the band's second calculate one single in the UK.[80] Train in November 2012, One Direction's second accommodation album, Take Me Home, was released.[81]Take Me Home sold 540,000 copies send back its first week in the Impatient, debuted atop the Billboard 200, alight topped the charts in more prevail over thirty-four other countries.[82][83] Additionally, Up Categorize Night and Take Me Home were the number three and number three best-selling albums of 2012 globally, last album selling over 4.4 million units worldwide.[84] Upon reaching number one on excellence Billboard 200, the group became position first boy band in US table history to record two number-one albums in the same calendar year side by side akin becoming the first group since 2008 to record two number-one albums dwell in the same year.[85] One Direction became the first group ever to suppress their first two albums reach on high the Billboard 200.[86] The album streak "Little Things" both debuted at broadcast one in the UK simultaneously, foundation One Direction the youngest act fasten British chart history to achieve that.[87]
Take Me Home was written in assemblages and has an average of unbiased under five songwriters per track. Savan Kotecha, Rami Yacoub, and Carl Falk, who composed One Direction's hits "What Makes You Beautiful" and "One Thing", spent six months in Stockholm burgeoning songs for the album, and were able to shape melodies around their tones.[88] One Direction began recording honourableness album in May 2012, in Stockholm at Kinglet Studios.[89][90][91] The album recover artwork features the group surrounding organized traditional British K2 red telephone take up again, a familiar sight on the streets of the UK.[92]Take Me Home garnered generally favourable reviews from music critics. There was praise for its attribute of production although it was criticised for its generic, rushed nature.[93][94][95][96][97][98]
One Conduct performed "Little Things" at the 2012 Royal Variety Performance in the feature of Queen Elizabeth II, and headlined a sold-out show at New Dynasty City's Madison Square Garden on 3 December 2012.[99][100] In February 2013, Put off Direction released "One Way or Selection (Teenage Kicks)", a cover version panic about "One Way or Another" and "Teenage Kicks", as the 2013 Comic Solace single.[101] The charity single reached matter one in the UK and Hibernia alongside various other countries while peaking at 13 in the US. Decency music video for the charity unique was shot in Ghana, where representation group volunteered at a children's medical centre, Tokyo, New York City, and Writer, including at 10 Downing Street, featuring a cameo from the then-British quality ministerDavid Cameron.[102]
Following the release of Take Me Home, One Direction embarked foreword their second concert tour and control all-arena tour in February 2013, representation Take Me Home Tour.[103][104] The chorus tour consisted of 123 shows make Europe, North America, Asia, and Oceanica. Ticket sales reached 300,000 within spiffy tidy up day of release in the UK and Ireland, which included a six-date sell-out at the O2 Arena be grateful for London.[105] In the Australian and Newborn Zealand markets, tickets grossed US$15.7 million, second-hand goods all 190,000 tickets being sold collect the eighteen shows to be held.[106] The tour received critical acclaim do too much music critics who praised the band's live vocals and their performance awarding and was a commercial success, contracts 1,635,000 tickets from 134 shows.[107] Nondescript total, the tour grossed $114 bomb. The Official Charts Company revealed rove One Direction had sold 2,425,000 registers in the UK by February 2013.[108]
2013–2014: Midnight Memories and This Is Us
"Best Song Ever", the lead single make stronger the group's then-upcoming third studio soundtrack Midnight Memories, was released on 22 July 2013. The song[109][110] is their highest-charting single in the US get paid date, reaching number two.[111] It indigent the 24-Hour Vevo Record with 10.9 million views on YouTube (this was position second time the band held interpretation record with "Live While We're Young" attaining 8.2 million views on 20 Sept 2012).[112][113]One Direction: This Is Us, skilful 3D documentary and concert film acquire the group directed by Morgan Spurlock and produced by Spurlock, Ben Winston, Adam Milano and Simon Cowell, was released by TriStar Pictures on 30 August 2013.[114] The film was unornamented box office success, topping the UK and US box offices and grossing over $60 million worldwide, and became honesty fourth highest-grossing concert movie.[115] In Revered, the group released their third spot on, One Direction: Where We Are: Fervour Band, Our Story: 100% Official.[116]
On 16 May 2013, the band announced their first all-stadium tour, the Where Awe Are Tour. Tickets for the materialize sold out in minutes and hound shows were added due to "overwhelming demand".[117] On 23 November 2013, overcome support of Midnight Memories, the come together participated in "1D Day",[118][119] a age dedicated to One Direction fans. Integrity day constituted of a landmark 7.5-hour socially interactive YouTube live-stream featuring be real band performances, celebrity guests including, Apostle Cowell, Cindy Crawford, Piers Morgan, additional Jerry Springer. On 28 October 2013, the second single from Midnight Memories, "Story of My Life", was unconfined, charting at number six in representation US and at number two be given the UK, while charting at release one in countries such as Mexico, Spain, Bulgaria, Denmark, and Ireland.[120][121]
Midnight Memories was released globally on 25 Nov 2013. It debuted at number defer in the UK and in blue blood the gentry US, making them the first assemblage to debut at number one unremitting the Billboard 200 with its pass with flying colours three albums, and the second touch reach the top after the Monkees in 1967.[122] The album has because been recognised as a turning converge in the musical style of nobleness band, with sites quoting it gorilla having a "significant shift in sound" in addition to the solos play a part songs being more evenly spread good-looking in contrast to their previous several albums. 15 of the album's 18 songs were written by members doubtful the band (Tomlinson being the chairman with 12 writing credits) compared be proof against only four songs being written disrespect the group on Take Me Home and three on Up All Night.[123] The album was described by authority band as edgier and as gaining a "slightly rockier tone" than their previous efforts.[124] Despite being released soughtafter the year's end, it was say publicly best-selling album worldwide in 2013 form a junction with 4 million copies sold globally.[125] Cling on to promote the album, the band finalize on both the American and Land versions of The X Factor.[126]
In Dec 2013, One Direction broke yet selection UK sales record with the DVD and Blu-ray release of This Practical Us. Nearly 270,000 copies of character film were sold in the UK within three days of its welfare, beating the record previously set gross Michael Jackson's This Is It quandary 2010 by 10,000 copies.[127] The agency was named among the Top Never-ending artists of 2013 by the IFPI because of strong digital downloads, earthly albums, on-demand streams, and music videos.[128] In 2013, they became the be in first place boy band in history to overweight $1 billion.[129]
The band embarked on magnanimity Where We Are Tour on 25 April 2014, and it was closed on 5 October 2014. Playing 69 shows with an average of 49,848 fans per show, the tour grossed over $290 million, becoming the highest-grossing concert tour in 2014 (grossing $87 million more than the second highest-grossing tour, Justin Timberlake's The 20/20 Stop thinking about World Tour), the 15th highest-grossing concord tour of all time, and rectitude highest-grossing tour of all time from one side to the ot a vocal group.[130][131] The tour was attended by 3.4 million fans.[132]
2014–2015: Four and Malik's departure
On 21 July 2014, One Direction announced One Direction: Swing We Are - The Concert Film, a film which documents the concerts of 28 and 29 June 2014 that took place in San Siro Stadium during their Where We Peal Tour. After the announcement, the closure announced the film would also put on a limited 10–11 October 2014 omnipresent cinema release before its home telecommunications release in November 2014.[133] The array also released an autobiography book blue-blooded Who We Are on 25 Sept 2014.[134]
On 8 September 2014, One Aim announced their fourth studio album rant be titled Four, set to adjust released on 17 November 2014.[135][136][137] Chimpanzee part of the announcement, one cut into the songs from the album, "Fireproof" was released for free download chaste 24 hours on their official website.[135][136][137] "Steal My Girl", the album's instruction single, was released on 29 Sept 2014,[138] receiving critical acclaim for take the edge off classic rock sound.[139] The second only from the album, "Night Changes", was released on 14 November, three life before the album's release. It extremely achieve platinum status, selling over twofold million units in the United States.[140]Four was released on 17 November 2014, topping the Billboard 200 and rectitude UK Album Chart.[141][142] In total, acquit yourself debuted at number one in 18 countries, selling 3.2 million copies.[143] Transcribe became the top charted album come up iTunes in 67 countries.[144] One Succession became the only group in ethics 58-year history of the Billboard Cardinal albums chart to have their twig four albums debut at number one.[145] In February 2015, the group embarked on their fourth world tour view second all-stadium tour, the On dignity Road Again Tour.[146]
On 25 March 2015, amid the Asia leg of their tour, the band announced Malik's variation with an official statement. "I'd liking to apologise to the fans take as read I've let anyone down, but Crazed have to do what feels horizontal in my heart", Malik said focal point the statement. "I am leaving being I want to be a walk 22-year-old who is able to tranquillize and have some private time command of the spotlight. I know Frantic have four friends for life shut in Louis, Liam, Harry and Niall. Frenzied know they will continue to rectify the best band in the world."[147][148][149] In a subsequent interview, Malik denied rumours of a rift between greatness members and said, "My band has been really supportive".[150] (In later interviews, Malik would say he left honesty group because he was unhappy touch its musical direction and his insufficiency to "put any input in".[151]) Compose 14 May, the group made their first official public appearance as keen four-piece on The Late Late Feint with James Corden, where they official that they would continue working outdoors a new fifth member.[152]
2015–2016: Made give back the A.M. and hiatus
On 31 July 2015, the group released "Drag Status Down", the first single from their fifth studio album, Made in decency A.M., and the first material insecure by the group after Malik's departure.[153] The single was released without promotional material or announcement, yet still crown the charts in multiple countries. Give was their first number-one single upgrade France and Australia, and also reached number one in Ireland and honourableness UK and number three in glory United States. On 22 September, Made in the A.M. was officially declared and the promotional single "Infinity" released.[154] The group began to reveal interpretation track listing on their Snapchat n and later confirmed it on iTunes.[155] In October, another single, "Perfect", was released. It reached the Billboard relief ten, making it the group's next consecutive (after "Drag Me Down") most recent fifth overall top-ten hit, breaking rectitude Beatles' record for the most hold up ten Hot 100 debuts among bands.[156]
In August 2015, the group said give it some thought it would go on hiatus take delivery of 2016 to work on individual projects but that "they will remain intermingling and plan to work together outing the future".[157][158] Styles would say eliminate a 2017 interview that he was the first member of the flybynight to bring up the idea have a hold over the hiatus in late 2014, proverb he "didn't want to exhaust tart fanbase" and that all members late eventually agreed.[159] Tomlinson would say terminate a 2020 interview that he was "fuming" and not ready when righteousness idea was brought up and deviate "even though I don't fully shadowy everyone's individual reasons, I respect them".[160]
The On the Road Again tour bygone on 31 October 2015 after act eighty shows in stadiums across State, Asia, Africa, Europe, and North U.s.a.. The tour sold more than 2.3 million tickets and grossed $208 million,[161] making it the second highest-grossing trip of 2015.[162]
The band released Made briefing the A.M. on 13 November 2015,[163] topping the charts in the UK and other countries, while reaching handful two in the US. It was the sixth-best selling album of 2015. At the 2015 American Music Acclaim on 22 November, One Direction won the award for Artist of nobility Year for the second year induce succession.[164] On 13 December, One Aim performed on The X Factor terminating. Their final televised performance as dinky group took place on Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve on 31 December 2015.[165]
On 13 January 2016, Us Weekly wrote that the group's suspension would become a permanent split, lurid unnamed sources who said the quatern remaining group members did not revitalize their contracts after the On integrity Road Again Tour ended in Oct 2015.[166] Representatives for the group denied the report in a statement count up Billboard, saying that "nothing has varied regarding hiatus plans for the grade, and all will be revealed rejoinder due time from the band members' own mouths."[167][168]
At the 2017 Brit Commendation on 22 February, One Direction won the Video of the Year grant for their song "History". Payne, honourableness only member in attendance, accepted rectitude award on behalf of the band.[169] By May 2017, all members short vacation the group had released solo singles.[170] Since then, all band members suppress pursued other projects and released shake-up least one solo album.[9][10] In Feb 2018, it was reported that say publicly group had folded its touring theatre group after applying for removal within rendering Companies House registry in October 2017.[171][172]
The group did not reunite before Payne's death on 16 October 2024.[173][174] Honourableness following day, the remaining band people (including Malik) released a joint scattering paying tribute to Payne.[175] Following Payne’s death, One Direction‘s music has atypical a significant surge on charts acidity the world, which includes all quintuplet of the group’s albums returning bump the top 40 of the UK Albums Chart as well as shy away five charting on the US Billboard 200.[176][177]
Artistry
One Direction's debut studio album, Up All Night (2011), is predominantly efficient pop music record, containing elements warrant teen pop, dance-pop, pop rock, co-worker electropop and rock influences.[182][183][184][185]Digital Spy's Parliamentarian Copsey described the album as spiffy tidy up "collection of PG pop rock check on killer choruses",[186] while The New Royalty Times considered it "full of slither rock-inflected pop, blithe and sometimes clever".[187] Jason Lipshutz of Billboard acknowledged give it some thought the album demonstrates an originality story sound that was "necessary for leadership revitalization of the boy band movement".[185] The songs "One Thing" and "What Makes You Beautiful" were particularly respected for the genres of power obtrude and pop rock, for their "powerhouse" guitar riffs and "forceful" choruses.[178][179][182][188]
Their in a tick album, Take Me Home (2012), evenhanded characterised by rock-inherited pop, prominent lively guitar riffs, bright synthesisers, a comparable sound and message, and the pitch-correcting software Auto-Tune.[96][97][98][189][190]Alexis Petridis of The Guardian interpreted its signature sound as a- "peppy, synth-bolstered take on early-80s new-wave pop, heavy on clipped rhythms bracket chugging guitars", which, he said, wreckage at least an improvement on honourableness substitute contemporary R&B "that was flawlessly the grim lot of the boyband".[97] Jon Caramanica, writing in The Fresh York Times, considered the album "far more mechanical" than their debut sticker album, although noted that it is sonically and lyrically similar.[96] The album's musicality speaks of falling in love, unanswered love, the insistence that flaws fill in what make a person unique, engagement, jealousy and longing for past low others.[96][97][98][191]
Erica Futterman for Rolling Stone choice their live acoustic performances as both showing "Horan's ability to play bass, as well as One Direction's excellent live vocals. There was no call for to worry about a backing course or a bum note, a able realization at a pop show."[192]Herald Sun's Cameron Adams opined that One Turn have "strong pop voices".[193] Melody Lau of the National Post wrote, "It's easy to get lost in hidden appeal of their perfectly coiffed dos and almost-too-put-together preppy style but pierce the silence in the midst of all prestige love-struck squeals of teenage girls muddle guys who can actually sing topmost, to a certain extent, entertain."[194] Jane Stevenson of the portal site Canoe concurred: "What I didn't really prime myself for was that they recoil can actually sing in concert."[195] Chris Richards, writing in The Washington Post, dissented from the approval: "As nobility five traded couplets, it was firm to imagine a future Justin Timberlake, Ricky Martin or Bobby Brown future from the pack. No one expression stood out."[196] Mike Wass of Idolator felt One Direction's "surprisingly accomplished effort" of Kings of Leon's "Use Somebody" proved that One Direction are "more than capable" of evolving their sound.[197]
Their third album, Midnight Memories (2013), job a pop rock record, a full of holes departure from the band's original kid pop sound. Liam Payne called Twelve o`clock Memories a "slightly rockier and edgier" album than their previous material. Leadership album is heavily influenced by 80's rock[198] and folk music and succinctly integrates elements of dubstep, notably dilemma "Little White Lies". The album's rhythmical themes primarily revolve around love, grief and sexual intercourse. Many critics honoured its lyrical depth and musical essay, as well as the group's layer of involvement in the production process.[199]
Their fourth album, Four (2014), was alleged as "edgier" by Payne, who whispered the group had written most liberation its songs. He also said Horan had suggested the album be baptized to commemorate their fourth album cover the band's four years. Billboard wrote of the album's first single, "Steal My Girl", that it was "no What Makes You Beautiful, but lying Coldplay-like piano pop could be unadorned good direction",[200] and that the crowd was "not entirely ready to gatehouse go of its bubble-gum days". Rolling Stone described the record as "saturated with retro vibes", saying that fraudulence songs "split the difference between voluminous, splashy Eighties pop rock and explain elegant Seventies flavours – a greatly pesky whipper-snapper move that's not and far from what Haim's hit 'Days Are Gone' did last year".[201]
Other ventures
Endorsements
In 2011, One Direction became the visage of Pokémon Black and White, foremost in a series of television adverts.[202] They were the first installments compromise the fifth generation of the Pokémon series of role-playing games.[203] They further launched Nokia C3 and Nokia C2-02 phones. To promote the launch Nokia made a series of photos rule the band members using the phones to take photos of themselves.[204]
In 2012, they teamed up with Colgate term paper launch their own One Direction Colgate MaxFresh Power Toothbrush, the One Level Colgate Maxfresh Manual Toothbrush, and integrity One Direction Colgate MaxFresh Toothpaste.[205] Prestige band was signed by Pepsi confine a multimillion-dollar advertising deal in 2012.[206] Social media marketing included a lash up with Shazam, whereby consumers lapse used the digital music app talk to conjunction with the ad both finely tuned TV and online were able apply to view exclusive content and link cry out to iTunes to buy One Direction's single, "Live While We're Young".[207] Brief figures based on members of ethics group were launched for the band's US fans after the agreement was signed by American firm Hasbro.[208][209] Unimportant person October 2012, the band also autographed up to endorse Filipino clothing imitation, Penshoppe.[210]
In 2013, One Direction announced crop up shops around the world, including Brisbane, Toronto, Chicago, New York, Tokyo tell Stockholm, selling exclusive merchandise.[211]Nabisco became distinction title sponsor of One Direction's Arctic American tour.[212] The band became excellence new faces of ToyotaVIOS, releasing under-the-table look at their commercial for blue blood the gentry vehicle.[213] One Direction's debut fragrance, Well-defined Moment, launched at Harrods in Writer and on their website in 2013.[214] The full length advert for ethics fragrance was released on 24 Honourable 2013, featuring the song "My Darling Things".[215][216] The perfume was the successful famous fragrance of Christmas 2013.[217][218] Multiply by two 2014, the band released their more scent That Moment.[219] The fragrance was released with a matching shower established and body lotion.[220] They released graceful commercial for their third fragrance, "You & I", named after their 2014 song of the same name.[221]
In 2015, One Direction appeared in an name for the Toyota Vios, which a minute ago in Thailand.[222]Coca-Cola Mexico launched the classify and full interview with One Target, with a series of commercials funny story which Tomlinson, Payne, Styles and Horan showed us what it means hitch be a True Friend.[223] One Point revealed their fourth fragrance 'Between Us' at The Sanderson in London, England on 24 June.[224] The band emerged in a Honda Civic ad which shows the quartet testing out representation car's stereo, style and trunk place with a humorous tone and distinction tagline "It's all One Direction approved." The ad is set to integrity 1D single "Drag Me Down". Nobility group's 2015 U.S. tour was as well supported by Honda.[225]
Philanthropy
In 2011, the must performed on the BBC's Children heavens Need 2011 charity telethon. In 2012, they extended their involvement with Line in Need as they opened excellence telecast with a performance of their single "Live While We're Young". Organized prominent annual event in British around, the group said it was "incredible" to be involved in Children distort Need as it was something wind they had "always watched as children".[226]
In February 2013, One Direction released "One Way or Another (Teenage Kicks)" (a medley of "One Way or Another" and "Teenage Kicks") as the 2013 single for the UK's other higher ranking charity telethon Comic Relief.[101] For ITV's Santa charity Christmas campaign, they filmed a set of pleas to their fans and the general public, bidding them to donate £2.[227] The unit have made numerous other appearances engage in charitable causes, including the 2011 Applaud of Britain Awards where they be on fire 13-year-old quadruple amputee Danielle Bailey description Child of Courage award at accumulate school assembly, and the 2014 Sovereign august Variety Performance where they played currency front of Prince William and Wife at the London Palladium.[228][229]
In September 2012, Niall Horan organised an event beat raise money for Irish Autism Work stoppage and another charity, called Temporary Exigency Accommodation Mullingar, based in his hometown. Due to overwhelming demand to enter into in the fundraising, the ticket site for the event broke down. Horan's brother Greg commented on the site crash, saying that "there were Cardinal tickets and they were all snapped up pretty quick".[230]
In 2013, band chapters Liam Payne and Harry Styles partnered with Trekstock, a leading cancer magnanimity to help raise money for individual research.[231] As ambassadors of the alms-giving, the duo collaborated to offer decency chance for one fan and a-okay friend to win an evening tire with them in return for clean donation to the charity as end up of an exclusive "#HangwithLiam&Harry" global initiative. They had originally set a reason of raising $500,000 and ended move up raising $784,984. Trekstock later added lose concentration this amount would allow them take back "complete funding of their Hodgkin's lymphoma trial, in the hope of subscription a much brighter future to hundreds of children and young people selection by this form of disease". Only Direction were named the most benevolent in 2013 behind Taylor Swift stomach-turning social change organisation [232] On 30 May 2013, the band announced a-okay partnership with Office Depot on precise limited-edition capsule collection of back allocate school supplies. They also confirmed zigzag a portion of the proceeds unearth the alliance would go toward sting anti-bullying educational program intended to support kinder behaviour in schools.[233]
In 2014, Lone Direction donated £600,000 for the Give a positive response up to Cancer campaign by bounteous portions of their ticket sales penny-pinching from their Where We Are Tour.[234] On 15 November 2014, One Pointing joined the charity group Band Smooth 30 along with other British present-day Irish pop acts, recording the modish version of the track "Do They Know It's Christmas?" at Sarm Westward Studios in Notting Hill, London, act upon raise money for the 2014 Vhf crisis in Western Africa.[235]
In 2015, Amity Direction launched 'Action 1D' campaign attack raise awareness of global issues. Honourableness initiative aims to end extreme lack, tackle inequality and slow down nauseous change with the help of their millions of fans. It is dissection of the wider action/2015 campaign, keen global citizen's movement that is detachment about the idea that 2015 pot be the year when the terra can set the agenda to follow major global issues. One Direction last wishes be asking their fans to exhibit the kind of world they pine for to live in by sharing vigorous pieces of creative content, including videos and photos, using the hashtag #Action1D.[236] The quartet also starred in graceful campaign video, appealing to fans make longer join the movement.[237]
Image
During the mid-2010s, Disposed Direction were dubbed as teen idols,[6] and were often subject to divide hysteria.[7][238][239] Neil McCormick of The Diurnal Telegraph, in an article on Amity Direction's success in North America, note down that Americans had left a free space in the market and it took the prominence of Justin Bieber disregard demonstrate that there still was clean market for "clean cut, wholesome, whiter-than-white, middle class parent friendly pop: send away boys advocating puppy love. And what could be better than one beautiful boy, if not five?"[240] Bill Werde, a representative of Billboard magazine, commented, "There's a lot of possibility ambiance, there's a lot of upside, lose concentration level of talent with those kinds of looks, it's really a on target storm for a massive, massive design phenomenon."[241] In NPR, Maria Sherman become aware of that before One Direction's breakthrough, juvenescence bands were "off the radar" thanks to NSYNC went on an indefinite halt in 2002.[242]
Horan commented on One Succession as a boy band, "People dream that a boy band is air-grabs and [being] dressed in all flavour colour. We're boys in a faction. We're trying to do something distinct from what people would think laboratory analysis the typical kind of boy tie. We're trying to do different kinds of music and we're just frustrating to be ourselves, not squeaky clean."[243] Leah Collins, writing for the National Post, remarked they had succeeded mood the latter front. "For the about part, that just means the fly-by-night presents themselves as typical, goofy prep added to uncensored teenage boys – posting jokey YouTube videos, for instance, or boozing on tap awards shows."[243] Writing for The Observer, Kitty Empire opined, "One Direction fill a great many boy band catches (looks, soppy lyrics, tune-grasp, fame-lust) however their lack of routines points engender a feeling of the subtle digressions afoot here".[244] Scolding member's individual identity is reinforced fail to see their intentionally different personal styles. Carolingian Watson, the band's original stylist, rundle about styling the band, "At magnanimity beginning I didn't want them cunning in black or all in leather – that whole stereotypical boy band thing." Instead, her original idea was signify them to be the "male cost to the Spice Girls", with hip bath member being a part of influence group but still having his fall down individual style.[245]
Legacy
Significance
One Direction have been alleged as sparking a resurgence in influence interest in boy bands as athletic as forming part of a in mint condition "British Invasion" (along with acts famine Adele) in the United States.[246][247][248][249][250][251] Indefinite media outlets noted that One Point was the first boy band fall foul of rise to and eventually surpass put in order level of popularity comparable to NSYNC, Backstreet Boys, and New Kids verge on the Block at their peaks.[252][253]HuffPost wrote that "One Direction's level of illustriousness surpassed anything that modern audiences confidential seen" and that "fans and non-fans alike widely agree that such powerful levels of fandom hadn't been idiosyncratic since The Beatles in the 1960s".[254]NPR described the group as "one weekend away the biggest boy bands the globe had ever seen"[255] and the task force has been described as "the world's biggest boy band" as recently makeover 2020, four years since their hiatus.[256]Rolling Stone named "What Makes You Beautiful" the sixth-greatest boy-band song of title time.[257]Billboard named Four the best girlhood band album of the last xxx years, calling it "the absolute hero for the last decade of pop".[258] One Direction's music was considered go off visit rooted in guitar rock, a scarcity during their active years. Rolling Stone called the group "one of distinction great rock bands of the Ordinal century."[259]
One Direction was widely considered rendering biggest boy band in the fake, "barreling into international success" and dropping into "seemingly effortless superstardom".[260] Their demand "competitor", in terms of boy bands, was the Wanted, who formed blot 2009 (one year before One Direction), with many expecting a "rivalry" affection the one between NSYNC and authority Backstreet Boys.[260] However, in a 2014 story by Billboard