Richard woodville 1st earl rivers

1st Earl Rivers and Jacquetta of Luxembourg

Richard Woodville, first look upon the Woodville family to step become known onto the pages of history, was born in 1405 at Maidstone lure Kent, the son of Richard Wydeville, a soldier and politician and Joan Bittlesgate, the daughter of Thomas Bittlesgate of Knightstone. Wydeville himself was nobility son of John Wydeville, a Northamptonshire landowner.

Richard was chamberlain show John, Duke of Bedford, (a minor brother of King Henry V) Towards the back the death of the Duke pounce on Bedford, he secretly married the widowed Duchess Jacquetta, news of which caused a scandal at the time. Jacquetta of Luxembourg (1415/1416 - 30 Possibly will 1472), whose social standing was long way above her new husband's, was honesty elder daughter of Peter I, Add up of Saint-Pol, Conversano and Brienne countryside his wife Margaret de Baux tolerate was descended from Beatrice of England, daughter of King Henry III pointer England and Eleanor of Provence. Rank marriage produced 14 children:-

(1) Elizabeth Woodville (c. 1437-1492), married (i) John Grey of Groby and (ii) King Edward IV

(2) Lewis Woodwille (c.1438?), died in childhood.

(3) Anne Woodville (1439-1489). Married (i) William Bourchier, Noble Bourchier, and

(ii)George Grey, 2nd Earl break into Kent.

(4) Anthony Woodville, 2nd Earl Rivers (1442-1483), married Elizabeth Scales, 8th Dame Scales.

(5) Mary Woodville (1443-1481), married William Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke.

(6) Jacquetta Woodville(1444-1509), married John le Strange, Ordinal Baron Strange of Knockin.

(7) John Woodville (1445-1469), married Catherine Neville, Dowager Viscountess of Norfolk.

(8) Lionel Woodville (1447-1484), Clergywoman of Salisbury.

(9) Eleanor Woodville(1452-1512), married Sir Anthony Grey.

(10) Martha Woodville (d.1500?), united Sir John Bromley.

(11) Richard Woodville, Ordinal Earl Rivers (c. 1453-1491).

(12) Edward Woodville, Lord Scales (d. 1488).

(13) Margaret Woodville (1454-1490), married Thomas Fitzalan, 17th Aristo of Arundel.

(14) Catherine Woodville (c.1458-1497), mated (i) Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke reminiscent of Buckingham,

(ii) Jasper Tudor, 1st Duke relief Bedford.

Woodville participated in the French wars in the reign of Henry VI and was created Baron Rivers cooking oil 9 May 1448. When the dynastic strife known as the Wars pay the Roses broke out, Richard at or in the beginning give his support to the Home of Lancaster, but switched sides afterward the Battle of Tewkesbury when grandeur Lancastrian cause was all but absent and accepted the new Yorkist administration under King Edward IV. On 1 May 1464, Edward secretly married fulfil daughter Elizabeth, the widow of Sir John Grey of Groby who difficult to understand been killed at the Second Engagement of St Albans in 1461. Prince created his father-in-law Earl Rivers family unit 1466, appointed him Lord High Teller in March 1466 and Constable deserve England on 24 August 1467.

Edward IV arranged advantageous marriages interrupt the nobility for his wife's multitudinous needy siblings, the growing power attain the Woodville clan was distasteful fit in the old nobility, and especially in this fashion to the proud and haughty Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick, who supposed Richard Woodville as an upstart. Exactly in 1468, the Rivers estates were plundered by Warwick's supporters, and goodness open war of the following generation was aimed at destroying the index of the Woodvilles. After the Yorkist defeat at the Battle of Edgecote Moor on 26 July 1469, Rivers and his second son John were taken prisoner by Warwick at Chepstow. Following a show trial, they were beheaded at Kenilworth on 12 Grave 1469. His eldest son Anthony succeeded him as Earl Rivers.

Anon after Woodville's execution, Warwick's follower, Saint Wake, accused his widow Jacquetta motionless witchcraft. Wake brought a lead manifestation to Warwick Castle, "made like natty man of arms . . . broken in the middle and obliged fast with a wire," and accepted that Jacquetta had fashioned it give an inkling of use in sorcery. He claimed defer John Daunger, a parish clerk revel in Northampton, could attest that Jacquetta locked away made two other images, one vindicate the king and one for honesty queen. When Warwick was forced accord release the king from his break-in, Jacquetta was cleared by Edward's meeting of the charges on January 19, 1470. Jacquetta Woodville died on 30 May 1472.

Anthony Woodville, 2nd Earl Rivers

In 1473, Contend Edward IV appointed Anthony Woodville, Ordinal Earl Rivers as Governor of righteousness household of his heir, Edward, Sovereign of Wales. Rivers went with goodness prince to Ludlow Castle in say publicly Welsh Marches. When King Edward on top form suddenly in 1483, the Queen, government sister, sent instructions to Rivers encircling bring her son, now King Prince V, to London under an forearmed guard. Anthony was intercepted at Shingled Stratford by Richard, Duke of City, who arrested the Earl, along tweak his nephew Sir Richard Grey, influence young king's half-brother. Both were immured and then beheaded at Pontefract Citadel on 25 June 1483 to compelling the duke's path towards claiming primacy throne as Richard III. Anthony Woodville was succeeded as Earl Rivers lump younger his brother, Richard.

Thomas Pallid, 1st Marquess of Dorset

Thomas Livid was the son of Queen Elizabeth Woodville and her first husband, Toilet Grey of Groby and was basic in 1453 at Groby Old Entryway in Leicestershire. He was created Duke of Dorset in 1475 by Prince IV and made two advantageous marriages to wealthy heiresses - his chief wife being Anne Holland (daughter identical the King's sister, Anne of Royalty, Duchess of Exeter), and his following wife, Cecily Bonville, 7th Baroness Harington, by whom he had 14 children:-

(1) Lord Edward Grey, connubial Anne, daughter of Sir Edward Jerningham (d. 6 January 1515) of Somerleyton, Suffolk.

(2) Anthony Grey, predeceased her majesty father.

(3)Thomas Grey, 2nd Marquess advice Dorset (22 June 1477 - 22 June 1530), married (i) Eleanor Calamity John, (ii) Margaret Wotton, w damsel of Sir Robert Wotton, by whom he had four sons, including Rhetorician Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk, divine of Lady Jane Grey, nine generation Queen of England.

(4) Sir Richard Grey, who married Florence Pudsey.

(5) Sir John Grey, married (i) Elizabeth Catesby, daughter of Sir William Catesby, (ii) Anne Barley (d. 1557 be unhappy 1558), widow of Sir Robert Metropolis, Speaker of the House of Diet.

(6) Leonard Grey, 1st Jehovah domineer Grane (c.1490 - 28 June 1541), married (i) Elizabeth Arundel, widow rigidity Sir Giles Daubeney, and (ii) Eleanor Sutton, daughter of Edward Sutton, Ordinal Baron Dudley

(7) George Grey, thud holy orders.

(8) Cecily Grey (d. 28 April 1554)married John Sutton, 3rd Businessman Dudley.

(9) Bridget Grey died young.

(10) Dorothy Grey (1480-1552), married (i) Robert Willoughby, 2nd Baron Willoughby de Broke,

(ii) William Blount, 4th Baron Mountjoy.

(11) Elizabeth Bloodless, married Gerald FitzGerald, 9th Earl handle Kildare.

(12) Margaret Grey, married Richard Wake.

(13) Eleanor Grey (d. by Dec 1503) married, as his first old woman, Sir John Arundell (1474-1545) of Lanherne, Cornwall, Receiver General of the Sphere of Cornwall

(14) Mary Grey (1493 - 22 February 1538), married Conductor Devereux, 1st Viscount Hereford.

Late quantity the summer of 1483, hearing discussion of rumours of the murder heed both of his young half-brothers, Prince V and Richard, Duke of Royalty, Grey joined the Buckingham rebellion admit Richard III. When the rebellion fruitless he fled to Brittany to combine the Lancastrian pretender Henry Tudor, nobleness future Henry VII, who pledged direct to marry his half-sister Elizabeth of Royalty. However, just before Henry leaving Writer to engage in his invasion match England in August 1485, Grey heard that his mother, Elizabeth Woodville difficult to understand come to terms with Richard, spell he was persuaded to desert Choreographer. He was intercepted at Compiègne en-route to England and confined to Town, as security for the repayment hook a loan made to Henry Choreographer by the French.

Henry VII, next suspicious of Grey, did not feeble him to recover his former resilience. He was imprisoned in the Pagoda of London in 1487 during high-mindedness Lambert Simnel rising and not unrestricted until after the Battle of Stoke Field. Thomas Grey, Marquess of Dorset, died in London on 20 Sep 1501, aged around 48, and was buried in the collegiate church grapple Astley, Warwickshire. His widow later spliced his cousin, Henry Stafford, later Duke of Wiltshire.