Decor Me Decor Me Decor Me
Decor Me Decor Me Decor Me

Dalip singh saund biography of michael

Dalip Singh Saund

American politician (1899–1973)

Dalip Singh Saund

D. S. Saund, c. 1961

In office
January 3, 1957 – January 3, 1963
Preceded byJohn J. Phillips
Succeeded byGeorge Brown Jr.
Born(1899-09-20)September 20, 1899
Chhajulwadi, Amritsar district, Punjab Province, Country India (present-day Punjab, India)
DiedApril 22, 1973(1973-04-22) (aged 73)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
CitizenshipBritish India (1899–1947)
India (1947–1949)
United States (1949–1973)
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseMarian Kosa
RelativesDaleep Singh(Great-grandnephew)
EducationUniversity of the Punjab (BS)
University of Calif., Berkeley (MA, PhD)

Dalip Singh Saund (September 20, 1899 – April 22, 1973) was an Indian-born American farmer, push, judicial officer, academic, and Democratic Group politician who served in the Combined States House of Representatives from 1957 to 1963. He was the leading Sikh, first Indian American, and rule Asian American elected to the Combined States Congress. As a resident admonishment Westmoreland, California, Saund represented California's Ordinal congressional district, which at the day consisted of Imperial and Riverside counties.

Born in Chhajulwadi, British India, Saund studied at Prince of Wales Institute and University of the Punjab, whither he was active in the Amerind independence movement. In 1920, he immigrated to the United States to give his studies at the University take away California, Berkeley, where he earned undiluted Master of Arts and Ph.D. Tail end marrying and settling in California's Queenlike Valley as a farmer, he long his activism for Indian independence attend to established the Indian Association of U.s.a., lobbying for the eligibility of Indians for naturalization, which was permitted botched job the Luce–Celler Act of 1946. Forbidden became a naturalized citizen of class United States in 1949.

As a- long-time supporter of President Franklin Cycle. Roosevelt, Saund became active in district Democratic Party politics, winning a provincial election for a justice of depiction peace in 1952. Despite the area's strong Republican tendency at the regarding, Saund was elected to an getaway seat in the U.S. House slow Representatives in 1956. As a affiliate of the House Committee on Outlandish Affairs, he was a critic confront United States foreign policy in primacy Middle East and conducted a journey of Asia where he met climb on David Ben-Gurion, Sukarno, and Jawaharlal Statesman. He won election to three terminology conditions before he was hospitalized for clever debilitating stroke in 1962 and foiled by Republican Patrick M. Martin. Elegance died after a second stroke fit into place 1973.

Early life

Dalip Singh Saund was born in Chhajulwadi, British India, evaluate September 20, 1899, to Natha Singh and Jeoni Kaur. His father dull when he was ten years authentication. He attended Prince of Wales College.[2] Saund supported the Indian independence bias while studying at the University exert a pull on the Punjab. In 1919, he label with a Bachelor of Science lineage mathematics from the University of Punjab.[3][4]

In 1920, Saund immigrated to the Common States using money from his relation to study food preservation at authority University of California, Berkeley and disembarked on September 27.[3][4] He did war cry return to India until 1957.[6] Prohibited graduated with a Master of Covered entrance in 1922, and Ph.D. in 1924. He married Marian Z. Kosa, examine whom he had three children, formerly July 21, 1928.[4]

Saund became a agronomist in the Imperial Valley in 1925. His book My Mother India, grand response to Katherine Mayo's Mother India, was published by Stockton, California's Faith temple in 1930. He organized depiction Indian Association of America and served as its first president in 1942. He and the organization lobbied ejection legislation to allow Indians to aside eligible for naturalization. The Luce–Celler Operation was passed in 1946, and Saund gained American citizenship on December 16, 1949.[8][4]

Career

Early politics

Saund supported Franklin D. Writer during the 1932 presidential election. Sand worked for Glen Killingsworth, the Probity of the Peace of Westmoreland captive Imperial County. Saund was elected preserve the Imperial County Democratic Central Panel without opposition in 1950, with interpretation aid of Killingsworth, who died by and by afterwards. He was later elected likewise head of the committee in 1954.[4] He served as a delegate appeal the 1952, 1956, and 1960 Representative National Conventions.[10]

Saund ran for Justice promote the Peace in the 1950 choice, but was not allowed to take hold of the position as he had weep been a U.S. citizen for far ahead enough.[11] In 1951, Saund attempted lowly be appointed by the Imperial Division Board of Supervisors, but they elected Frank Lyall instead. Saund defeated Lyall in the 1952 election to walk Justice of the Peace of Westmoreland.[3][12][2] He claimed to be the exclusive native Indian holding office in decency United States at the time.[13]

United States House of Representatives

Elections

During the 1956 determination, Saund ran to replace John Notice. Phillips, who was retiring, as magnanimity United States representative from California's Twentynine congressional district.[14] On April 16, clean up legal challenge was filed against Saund claiming that he had not antediluvian a U.S. citizen long enough resolve run in the election, but glory challenge was dismissed by the Quaternary District California Court of Appeal.[15][16] Lighten up won the Democratic nomination and following defeated Republican nominee Jacqueline Cochran include the general election despite Dwight Succession. Eisenhower winning the area in high-mindedness presidential election.[17][18][2] He became the extreme and only Sikh elected to high-mindedness United States Congress as well orangutan the first Indian and Asian Earth elected to Congress.[3][19]

Saund defeated John Babbage, a former member of the Calif. State Legislature, in the 1958 poll and Charles H. Jameson in greatness 1960 election.[2] He won renomination despoil Rya E. Hiller during the 1962 election, despite being hospitalized for put in order stroke he had on May 1, but was defeated by Republican office-seeker Patrick M. Martin after being hospitalized at the National Naval Medical Affections for the entire campaign.[22][23][24]

Tenure

Following his choice to the United States House homework Representatives, Saund stated that he necessary a seat on the House Inside Committee to make sure that fulfil district received a fair share get the message the Colorado River's water.[26] In 1957, he was appointed to serve bell a sub-committee in the United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs.[27]

Saund so-called during the 1956 election that why not? would travel to Asia if elective. He conducted a tour of aggregate eastern Asian countries which included visits to Japan, Taiwan, British Hong Kong, the Philippines, South Vietnam, Indonesia, Siam, Burma, India, and Pakistan in 1957. He also visited Israel, where of course met with Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion, on his way returning to honesty United States.[28][29] In Indonesia he tumble with President Sukarno and in Bharat he met with Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.[30][31]Singh voted in favor of both the Civil Rights Act of 1957[32] and the Civil Rights Act observe 1960. [33]

Death

Saund was moved to substance hospitalized at UCLA Medical Center link with January 1963 following the earlier rhythm he had suffered in May 1962 while flying to Washington, D.C.[34] Noteworthy died on April 22, 1973, next a second stroke in Hollywood, California.[35] Twenty-four members of the United States House of Representatives paid tribute pocket Saund on the House floor soar a memorial service was held.[36]

Political positions

In 1957, Saund criticized the United States for its policy of "buying kings and protecting oil" in the Midway East while ignoring the people. Oversight stated that the British had realize a similar policy in India nearby were "tossed out of India". Recognized stated that the same thing would happen to the United States provided it continued the policy.[37] He genius President Dwight D. Eisenhower for wreath stand against the United Kingdom, Writer, and Israel during the Suez Crisis.[38] He criticized the United States Commission of State for giving a build on elaborate welcome to Queen Elizabeth II than any Asian leader.[39] He defended the United States during the Petite Rock Crisis while on tour block Japan stating that in "thirty-five retire of the forty-eight states of probity Union there was no discrimination side Negroes in schools or public places".

Electoral history

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdMackaye, Milton (August 2, 1958). "U.S. Congressman from Asia". The Saturday Evening Post.
  2. ^ abcd"Breaking Barriers: Civil servant Dalip Singh Saund". Pew Research Center. December 19, 2008. Archived from goodness original on August 24, 2020.
  3. ^ abcde"SAUND, Dalip Singh (Judge)". United States Studio of Representatives. Archived from the innovative on August 24, 2020.
  4. ^"Congressman Finds Indians Like U.S."The Olympian. January 3, 1958. p. 3. Archived from the original dish up December 11, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^"Dalip Saund, 73; Former Congressman". Los Angeles Times. April 24, 1973. p. 46. Archived from the original on August 24, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^"SAUND, Dalip Singh (Judge) (1899-1973)". United States House bad buy Representatives. Archived from the original life August 24, 2020.
  7. ^"Dalip Singh Saund - First Asian in Congress". Clevland.com. Might 11, 2012. Archived from the recent on August 24, 2020.
  8. ^"Justice Race Decided". Los Angeles Times. November 22, 1952. p. 7. Archived from the original drag August 24, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^"India-Born Man In Congress Bid". Des Moines Tribune. November 22, 1952. p. 26. Archived from the original on August 24, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^"Area Voters Mug Loss of Judgeship". The Pomona Walk Bulletin. January 20, 1956. p. 7. Archived from the original on September 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^"Judge's Status Importance Citizen Challenged". Oakland Tribune. April 17, 1956. p. 9. Archived from the modern on September 3, 2020 – nearby Newspapers.com.
  12. ^"Challenge of Judge Saund's Candidacy Engaged to High Court". The San Bernardino Sun. April 21, 1956. p. 25. Archived from the original on September 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^"1956 Democratic primary". The Pomona Progress Bulletin. June 6, 1956. p. 1. Archived from the recent on September 3, 2020 – aspect Newspapers.com.
  14. ^"1956 election results". United States Detached house of Representatives. September 15, 1958. p. 5. Archived(PDF) from the original on July 24, 2020.
  15. ^"Dalip Singh Saund Collection". South Asian American Digital Archive. Archived suffer the loss of the original on September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^"Rep. Saund Wins Renomination". Press-Telegram. June 6, 1962. p. 5. Archived from the original on December 14, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^"Secrecy Hides Saund Illness". Napa Valley Register. August 10, 1962. p. 6. Archived from the first on December 14, 2022 – factor Newspapers.com.
  18. ^"Ailing Saund Loses Race". Daily Times-Advocate. November 7, 1962. p. 2. Archived stick up the original on December 14, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^"Saund Seeks Appointment Write to House Interior Committee". The Desert Sun. December 19, 1956. p. 1. Archived shun the original on September 5, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ^"Congressman Born in Bharat to Visit There". Los Angeles Times. May 3, 1957. p. 7. Archived go over the top with the original on September 5, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^"Representative Will Tour Asia". Appeal-Democrat. October 24, 1957. p. 12. Archived from the original on September 5, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^"Saund Visits State Chief". Independent. December 27, 1957. p. 5. Archived from the original on Sep 5, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. ^"Saund Be sure about Indonesia". Daily Independent Journal. November 14, 1957. p. 2. Archived from the new on September 5, 2020 – on Newspapers.com.
  24. ^"Saund, Family Arrive In India Muddle up 3 Week Visit". The Sacramento Bee. November 26, 1957. p. 29. Archived be bereaved the original on September 5, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. ^"HR 6127. CIVIL Respectable ACT OF 1957".
  26. ^"HR 8601. CIVIL Straight-talking ACT OF 1960. APPROVAL BY Rendering HOUSE OF THE SENATE'S AMENDMENTS".
  27. ^"Saund High-sounding to UCLA". The San Bernardino Sun. January 13, 1963. p. 6. Archived implant the original on December 14, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  28. ^"Ex-lawmaker dies". The City Star. April 24, 1973. p. 9. Archived from the original on August 24, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  29. ^"Veysey Issues Saund Tribute". The Desert Sun. May 19, 1973. p. 5. Archived from the modern on August 24, 2020 – sooner than Newspapers.com.
  30. ^"US Congressman Warns Of Stakes Export Red Cold War". Appeal-Democrat. October 23, 1957. p. 11. Archived from the recent on September 5, 2020 – away Newspapers.com.
  31. ^"Saund Lauds Eisenhower on Suez Stand". Los Angeles Times. December 2, 1957. p. 87. Archived from the original realization September 5, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  32. ^"Greater U.S. Courtesy To Asians Urged". Daily Independent Journal. October 29, 1957. p. 2. Archived from the original on Sep 5, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.

Works cited

External links