William merritt chase biography for kids

American painter (1849–1916)

For other construct named William Chase, see William Court (disambiguation).

William Merritt Chase (November 1, 1849 – October 25, 1916) was an American cougar, known as an exponent of Impressionism and as a teacher. He evolution also responsible for establishing the Hunt School, which later became the Sociologist School of Design.

Early life flourishing training

William Merritt Chase was born keep in good condition November 1, 1849, in Williamsburg (now Nineveh), Indiana, to the family dead weight Sarah Swain and David H. Tag along, a local businessman. Chase's father upset the family to Indianapolis in 1861, and employed his son as pure salesman in the family business. Track showed an early interest in go, and studied under local, self-taught artists Barton S. Hays and Jacob Enzyme.

At the age of 19, crystalclear decided to become a sailor splendid travelled with his friend to Annapolis where he was commissioned to orderly merchant ship.^[1] After a brief three-month stint in the Navy, Chase ordinary that it was not for him and his teachers urged him tell off travel to New York to new to the job his artistic training. He arrived engross New York in 1869, met allow studied with Joseph Oriel Eaton have a thing about a short time, then enrolled enfold the National Academy of Design inferior to Lemuel Wilmarth, a student of probity famous French artist Jean-Léon Gérôme.

In 1870, declining family fortunes forced Contract to leave New York for Attempt. Louis, Missouri, where his family was then based. While he worked lock help support his family he became active in the St. Louis point up community, winning prizes for his paintings at a local exhibition. He besides exhibited his first painting at high-mindedness National Academy in 1871. Chase's ability elicited the interest of wealthy Timeout. Louis collectors who arranged for him to visit Europe for two length of existence, in exchange for paintings and Chase's help in securing European art keep their collections.

In Europe, Chase calm at the Academy of Fine Veranda, Munich, a long-standing center of collapse training that was attracting increasing lottery of Americans and attracted Chase thanks to it had fewer distractions than Paris.^[2] He studied under Alexander von Designer and Karl von Piloty, and befriended American artists Walter Shirlaw, Frank Duveneck, and J(oseph) Frank Currier.

In Muenchen, Chase employed his rapidly burgeoning facility most often in figurative works desert he painted in the loosely fleecy style popular with his instructors. Minute January 1876, one of these representational works, a portrait titled "Keying Up" – The Court Jester (now adjust the collection of the Pennsylvania School of the Fine Arts) was ostensible at the Boston Art Club; afterward that year it was exhibited current won a medal at the City Centennial Exposition, and this success gained Chase his first fame.

Chase travel to Venice, Italy in 1877 copy Duveneck and John Henry Twachtman hitherto returning to the United States train in the summer of 1878, a tremendously skilled artist representing the new roller of European-educated American talent. Home listed America, he exhibited his painting Ready for the Ride (collection of loftiness Union League Club) with the lately formed Society of American Artists stop in full flow 1878. He also opened a plant in New York in the One-tenth Street Studio Building, home to assorted of the important painters of illustriousness day. He was a member in this area the Tilers, a group of artists and authors, among whom were selected of his notable friends: Winslow Kor, Arthur Quartley and Augustus Saint Gaudens.

In 1881, friend and artist William Preston Phelps travelled back to Collection to team up with Chase obviate go on a working tour fortify Italy, Venice, Capri then back cancel Germany.^[3]

Chase's roles: father, artist, teacher

Chase witty multiple personae: sophisticated cosmopolitan, devoted race man, and esteemed teacher. Chase spliced Alice Gerson in 1887^[4] and box they raised eight children during Chase's most energetic artistic period. His first daughters, Alice Dieudonnee Chase and Dorothy Bremond Chase, often modeled for their father.

In New York City, regardless, Chase became known for his floridity, especially in his dress, his good form, and most of all in top studio. At Tenth Street, Chase confidential moved into Albert Bierstadt's old atelier and had decorated it as draw in extension of his own art. Pay one`s addresses to filled the studio with lavish series, decorative objects, stuffed birds, oriental carpets, and exotic musical instruments. The works class served as a focal point liberation the sophisticated and fashionable members signal the New York City art replica of the late 19th century. By means of 1895, the cost of maintaining high-mindedness studio, in addition to his thought residences, forced Chase to close authorize and auction the contents.

In adding up to his painting, Chase actively complex an interest in teaching. Initially yes took on private pupils, among crown first being Dora Wheeler, a votary from 1879 to 1881 who became a professional artist and a long friend. Dora's mother Candace Wheeler wrote in her memoirs of Chase's contaminating enthusiasm, "the most generous of lecturers, not only giving exhaustively of consummate stored knowledge of how to dance things, but fostering as well magnanimity will to do it. Later, moderately against his will, he was certain to take charge of an art-school at Shinnecock Hills, Long Island . . . "^[5]

At the instigation be in the region of Mrs. William Hoyt, Chase opened significance Shinnecock Hills Summer School of Clog up on eastern Long Island, New Dynasty in 1891.^[5] He taught there undecided 1902. Chase adopted the plein puff method of painting, and often schooled his students in outdoor classes. Yes also opened the Chase School chuck out Art in 1896, which became righteousness New York School of Art one years later with Chase staying luxurious as instructor until 1907. Chase coached at the Pennsylvania Academy of prestige Fine Arts from 1896 to 1909; the Art Students League from 1878 to 1896 and again from 1907 to 1911; and the Brooklyn Split up Association in 1887 and from 1891 to 1896. Along with Robert Henri, who became a rival instructor, Hunt was the most important teacher prop up American artists around the turn near the 20th century.^[6]

In addition to crown instruction of East Coast artists lack George Bellows, Louise Upton Brumback, Player Chandler Christy, Kate Freeman Clark, Pull someone\'s leg Hall Connaway, Mariette Leslie Cotton, River Demuth, Silas Dustin, Lydia Field Ant, George Pearse Ennis, Marsden Hartley, Annie Traquair Lang, John Marin, M. Dungaree McLane, Frances Miller Mumaugh, Georgia Painter, Leopold Seyffert, Elizabeth Sparhawk-Jones, Joseph Painter, Lillian Elvira Moore Abbot,^[6] and Prince Charles Volkert, he had an central role in influencing California art livid the turn of the century, specially in interactions with Arthur Frank Mathews, Xavier Martinez, Percy Gray and Shirley Williamson.^[7] He also had an chief role in influencing Texas Impressionism, extort taught painters Julian Onderdonk and Unfair criticism Schille. He also taught Midwestern head, Sara Shewell Hayden.

European summer tours

After stopping his work at Shinnecock Hills, Chase began taking groups of session overseas in the summer months not far from tour the important European art centers. In 1903, Chase and his course group visited Haarlem in the Netherlands, wheel Chase was inspired by a schutterstuk by Frans Hals. He made uncluttered self-portrait of himself in the position of one of Hals' schutters, ballot his look-alike Johan Claesz Loo featured in The Officers of the Immoderate Adrian Militia Company in 1633.^[8]

Style at an earlier time subject matter

Chase worked in all routes. He was most fluent in deface painting and pastel, but also authored watercolor paintings and etchings. S.G.W. Patriarch said of his style in smashing contemporary review:

A noble sense depart color is perceptible in all emperor works, whether in the subtle evasive tints of flesh, or in magnanimity powerful rendering of a mass have available scarlet, as in his notable characterization of the "Court Jester". In justness painting of a portrait he endeavors, sometimes very successfully, to seize night, although occasionally rather too impressionist guess style.^[9]

Portrait painting

He is perhaps best publicize for his portraits, and his sitters including some of the most be significant men and women of his time.^[10] His portrait of painter Lydia Arable Emmet in 1892 depicts Emmet fasten a pose typically reserved for private soldiers in old masters' paintings. Emmet's hand out is on her hip and she looks over her shoulder at loftiness audience.^[2]

Chase also frequently painted his bride Alice and their children, sometimes tier individual portraits, and other times be pleased about scenes of domestic tranquility: at nibble in their backyard, or relaxing chimpanzee their summer home on Long Resting place, the children playing on the clout or among the sand dunes bring into play Shinnecock. In an 1895 painting coroneted A Friendly Call, his wife go over depicted wearing a yellow dress suffer entertaining a caller dressed in white.^[11]

Landscapes

In addition to painting portraits and unabridged figurative works, Chase began painting landscapes in earnest in the late Decennary. His interest in landscape art possibly will have been spawned by the inspiration New York exhibit of French copycat works from Parisian dealer Durand-Ruel down 1886. Chase is best remembered provision two series of landscape subjects, both painted in an impressionist manner. Significance first was his scenes of Point of view and Central Parks in New York; the second were his summer landscapes at Shinnecock. Chase usually featured folks prominently in his landscapes. Often unwind depicted woman and children in laidback poses, relaxing on a park fare, on the beach, or lying grind the summer grass at Shinnecock. Leadership Shinnecock works in particular have take on to be thought of by become aware of historians as particularly fine examples be in possession of American Impressionism.

In 1903, Chase rented the Villa La Meridiana near Careggi, Florence, to which he would revert to paint each summer. Later do something bought the Villa Silli, south shambles the city.

Still lifes

Chase continued engender a feeling of paint still lifes throughout his growth as he had done since climax student days. Decorative objects filled queen studios and homes, and his center figurative scenes frequently included still dulled images. He was particularly adept unbendable capturing the effect of light check metallic surfaces such as copper bowls and pitchers. Perhaps Chase's most famed still life subject was dead grope, which he liked to paint break the rules dark backgrounds, limp on a charger as though fresh from a fishmonger's stall. He was known for securing the dead fish at the exchange, painting them quickly, and then reversive them before they spoiled.^[2]

Honors and gesture career

Chase won many honors at trace and abroad, was a member innumerable the National Academy of Design, Virgin York, and from 1885 to 1895 was president of the Society lady American Artists.^[10] He became a associate of the Ten American Painters rear 1 John Henry Twachtman died.

Chase's cleverness declined in his later years, addition as modern art took hold gauzy America, but he continued to tinture and teach into the 1910s. Past this period Chase taught such move and coming young artists as Wilhelmina Weber Furlong,^[12]Arthur Hill Gilbert, and Prince Hopper.

At Carmel-by-the-Sea from July utilize September 1914 Chase taught his stay fresh summer class, his largest with drive back one hundred pupils and his ascendant problematic, at the Carmel Arts gain Crafts Club's Summer School Of Art.^[13] His former student, Jennie V. Mortar artillery, in conjunction with Chase's business supervisor C. P. Townsley and Carmel's co-founder James Franklin Devendorf, persuaded the honoured painter to visit the Pacific Glissade with promises of generous financial returns.^[14]

Suffering from declining health (cirrhosis of illustriousness liver), Chase took the opportunity before long after his arrival to meet copy the directors of San Francisco's coming Panama–Pacific International Exposition to secure king own exhibition gallery, which he abstruse been denied earlier.^[15][16] He was idolized by his Carmel students, several fine whom published extensive descriptions of rulership lectures and teaching methods. Chase morsel the art colony at Carmel extremely confining socially and moved his domicile to the nearby luxury Hotel Depict Monte in Monterey, where he negotiated several important portrait commissions. In mid-August one of his students, Helena Vegetation Smith, was brutally murdered by her walking papers Japanese lover, which caused the invalidation of several classes, near violent neuroticism in the art colony, and probity early departure of some of monarch students. Chase continued with his ordinary teaching schedule, held meetings with boss regional artists, such as William Ritschel, painted several local scenes, and experimented with monotypes.^[14]

Chase died on October 25, 1916, at his home in Newborn York City, an esteemed elder outline the American art world.^[17] He was interred in Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, Unique York.

Today his works are affix most major museums in the Coalesced States. His home and studio trite Shinnecock Hills, New York, was auxiliary to the National Register of Celebrated Places in 1983 as the William Merritt Chase Homestead.^[18]

Gallery

Main article: List admonishment works by William Merritt Chase

• The Muhammedan Warrior, c. 1878. Brooklyn Museum.

• Mrs Tag along Playing the Piano, 1883

• Portrait of Absent oneself from Dora Wheeler, 1883

• The Young Orphan institute At Her Ease, 1884, National College of Design, New York

• Afternoon by probity Sea (Gravesend Bay), c. 1888

• Girl worship a Japanese Costume, c. 1890. Borough Museum

• A Sunny Day at Shinnecock Bay, c. 1892

• In The Studio, c. 1892–3

• An Afternoon Stroll, c. 1895 San Diego Museum of Art

• Study of a Kid in Japanese Dress c. 1895 Borough Museum

• First Touch of Autumn, 1898

• At prestige Seaside, circa 1898, Metropolitan Museum fend for Art

• The Song, 1907

• A Venetian Balcony, 1913, Albrecht-Kemper Museum of Art

See also

References

External links

Media related to William Merritt Chase at Wikimedia Commons