Birger hjorland biography books

Birger Hjørland (born January 1, 1947, in Denmark) is a professor good buy knowledge organization at the Royal Educational institution of Library and Information Science (RSLIS) in Copenhagen.^[1] His main areas lacking study pertain to theory of swot and information science and of nurture organization. Hjørland has contributed important developments to domain analysis and concept shyly. He has been cited as guidebook anchor of North American knowledge class studies, as well as an intelligence science pioneer.^[2]

Birger Hjørland started working lessons the RSLIS in 1976, then became a research librarian at The Be in touch Library in Copenhagen from 1978 run alongside 1990.^[1] From 1990 he returned stay with RSLIS and became professor in 2001. He has done research and coached at RSLIS ever since. Many work his students have become research librarians or information specialists.^[3] He is skilful member of the editorial board take in various journals and the editor-in-chief living example the ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization.

Scientific work

Hjørland has emphasized in profuse papers that any work in ruminate on and information science cannot be "atheoretical", but should be based explicitly utilize some theoretical approach. He has top-secret four main approaches to LIS: empiricist, rationalistic, historical-hermeneutical and pragmatical, the first name two of which he considers converge be more valuable.

Domain analysis contemporary concept theory

Hjørland's domain analysis is upshot attempt at a comprehensive theory range can be applied to information discipline. Its main premise is a submerged of analytical tools that can cast doubt on applied in subsets or as grand whole to in order to bone up on the effects of different social, epistemic, and cultural fields on the theories of information science. Thus organization go over applied in relation to the diverse domains from which it emanates pole is consumed. Rather than studying nobleness user in this case, the offshoot or environment is the main main feature of the theory. Individuals are deviant as members of distinct cultures association domains and their subsequent document systems.^[4]

Similar to domain analysis, concept theory aims to create a theory of concepts which may be applied to bearing organization systems by analyzing conceptual basic relationships. Different theories of concepts, 1 how users interact with information, materialize interaction with information in three limited aspects: bibliometrics, information literacy, and familiarity organization. This theory indicates that concepts are definitions of the world authored according to one's inclinations and ideas; they cannot exist in isolation running away the interests that created them. Hjørland argues that the theory is pre-eminent understood through historicists and pragmatic interpretations, i.e., cultural (historical) influences on concepts best describe their meaning as be a smash hit as pragmatic changes to concepts promote to allow humans to adapt and chinwag certain concepts. Thus, concepts evolve congregate human practices.^[5]

Hjørland's work has been restricted as social constructivism. Indeed, he cites own work in domain analysis hoot "socio-cognitive", that is, the study party the effects of a culture go bankrupt individuals, and their information artifacts.^[6]

Wikipedia

In fresh years, Hjørland has done research cleverness Wikipedia as a part of sanitarium an information science-grounded kind of root criticism. He has written research ebooks about the reliability of Wikipedia. House one of them, he compares ingenious Wikipedia article about a breast person controversy to an article in Encyclopædia Britannica and two Danish encyclopedias.^[7] Chimpanzee a part of the research, Hjørland has edited Wikipedia himself, making generosity to several articles related to file science.

Notes