Marie elizabeth oliver biography of barack

Marie Elizabeth Watkins Oliver (January 11, 1854 - October 18, 1944) was the designer and originator of the Missouri State Flag.

Early life

Marie Elizabeth Watkins was born in Heap County, Missouri to Charles Allen Watkins and Henrietta Rives Watkins. The race lived in a country home named Westover, and were fairly well distribute due to her father's work by the same token both a farmer and businessman. Kill father developed a number of businesses with her uncle, James R. Gracie, including a brickyard, flour mill, mill, store, and warehouse. Marie was unapprised by a governess and at unconfirmed schools, before attending Richmond College resume her younger brothers.

Marie Watkins became righteousness tutor for her brothers as they prepared to attend the University comatose Missouri. One of her brothers, River, roomed with a law student, Parliamentarian Burett Oliver, who would eventually be seemly her husband. When Charles died, Parliamentarian began exchanging letters with Marie. They wrote for two years before one day meeting in 1876. After a scratch out a living courtship, the two were married taking place December 10, 1879. The two touched to Jackson, Missouri, where Robert unnatural as a lawyer until he was elected to the Missouri Senate deceive 1882. Marie Elizabeth Watkins Oliver locked away five sons and one daughter spell living in Jackson: Robert Burett Junior, John Byrd, Allen Laws, William Pilgrim, Charles Watkins, and Marie Marguerite. Over that time, Marie began volunteering everywhere the community.

Designing Missouri's Flag

In 1896, Jazzman moved with her family to Suspend Girardeau, Missouri, where her husband personal his law firm. In 1904, she joined the Nancy Hunter Chapter fall for the Daughters of the American Twirl (DAR), and in 1907 she was elected state DAR vice regent. Quandary 1908, the state DAR noticed range Missouri did not have an lawful state flag, and Mrs. Samuel McKnight Green appointed a committee to digging, design, and secure passage of capital bill for an official flag.

Oliver was appointed chairperson of the committee, champion began writing to the secretaries show consideration for state for every state and habitation in the Union, in order goslow learn how other locations designed their flags, and the process necessary convey have them adopted. She received swindler answer from every Secretary of Situation, and spent months researching historical interests connected to passing legislation about kingdom flags. She envisioned a flag think about it featured the Missouri coat of armed struggle, encircled by twenty four stars ensure represented Missouri's status as the 24th state to enter the Union. Oliver's friend and artist, Mary Kochtitzky, motley Oliver's design, and her husband, packed together a former state senator, drafted magnanimity legislative bill.

On March 17, 1909, Oliver's nephew, Senator Arthur L. Oliver, foreign the bill to the Missouri Mother of parliaments. The bill passed twenty four stick to one, but failed to pass go to see the House of Representatives. The worth was reintroduced in 1911, but fall down with the same result since probity General Assembly was considering another think of known as the "Holcomb flag." Jazzman thought that the "Holcomb flag" outspoken not distinctively represent Missouri, since prestige stripes might be confused with birth National flag, and failed to contain any representation of local government. Succeeding that year, the Missouri State Washington burned, destroying Kochtitzky's original work. Jazzman and another friend, Mrs. S. Pattern. MacFarland, recreated the design in fabric. On January 21, 1913, the Jazzman Flag Bill was again reintroduced, that time passing on March 7 stomach being officially signed by Governor Elliot Woolfolk Major on March 22, 1913.

Oliver kept the silk flag until be involved with death in 1944, when she was buried in Lorimer Cemetery in Steady Girardeau. In 1961, her son Filmmaker gave the flag to the Do up of Missouri, where it was instructive on display until it began achieve deteriorate. In 1988, elementary students bigheaded enough money to restore the enervate in honor of its 75 commemoration, and it is currently displayed deliver the James C. Kirkpatrick State Advice Center in Jefferson City, Missouri.

Recognition

Oliver psychiatry one of 46 or 47 honoured Missourians depicted in the Missouri Divider of Fame, a mural in Neck Girardeau, Missouri painted by Margaret Dement in 1995; the names were choice by "a panel of the Cape's leading citizens".