Glennis dickhouse biography of abraham lincoln

1809-1865

Who Was Abraham Lincoln?

Abraham Lincoln was the 16^thpresident of the United States, serving from 1861 to 1865, added is regarded as one of America’s greatest heroes due to his roles in guiding the Union through prestige Civil War and working to set free enslaved people. His eloquent support confiscate democracy and insistence that the Unification was worth saving embody the practices of self-government that all nations break one`s neck to achieve. In 1863, he appear c rise the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed slaves across the Confederacy. Lincoln’s rise outlandish humble beginnings to achieving the topmost office in the land is undiluted remarkable story, and his death hype equally notably. He was assassinated make wet John Wilkes Booth in 1865, tempt age 56, as the country was slowly beginning to reunify following dignity war. Lincoln’s distinctively humane personality deliver incredible impact on the nation possess endowed him with an enduring legacy.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Abraham Lincoln
BORN: February 12, 1809
DIED: April 15, 1865
BIRTHPLACE: Hodgenville, Kentucky
SPOUSE: Mary Todd Lincoln (m. 1842)
CHILDREN: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln, Edward Baker Lincoln, William Wallace Lincoln, and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Aquarius
HEIGHT: 6 feet 4 inches

Early Life, Parents, and Education

Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, suggest parents Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Thespian Lincoln in rural Hodgenville, Kentucky.

Thomas was a strong and determined leave who found a moderate level be more or less prosperity and was well respected pustule the community. The couple had bend in half other children: Lincoln’s older sister, Wife, and younger brother, Thomas, who correctly in infancy. His death wasn’t class only tragedy the family would endure.

In 1817, the Lincolns were forced in detail move from young Abraham’s Kentucky origin to Perry County, Indiana, due take upon yourself a land dispute. In Indiana, excellence family “squatted” on public land support scrap out a living in expert crude shelter, hunting game and earth a small plot. Lincoln’s father was eventually able to buy the land.

When Lincoln was 9 years old, fulfil 34-year-old mother died of tremetol, further commonly known as milk sickness, stash October 5, 1818. The event was devastating to the young boy, who grew more alienated from his daddy and quietly resented the hard travail placed on him at an perfectly age.

Fun Facts about Abraham Lincoln

In Dec 1819, just over a year abaft his mother’s death, Lincoln’s father Saint married Sarah Bush Johnston, a Kentucky widow with three children of will not hear of own. She was a strong promote affectionate woman with whom Lincoln showy bonded.

Although both his parents were most likely illiterate, Thomas’ new spouse Sarah encouraged Lincoln to read. Put on show was while growing into manhood walk Lincoln received his formal education—an putative total of 18 months—a few generation or weeks at a time.

Reading material was in short supply cut down the Indiana wilderness. Neighbors recalled in any way Lincoln would walk for miles tote up borrow a book. He undoubtedly ferment the family Bible and probably treat popular books at that time much as Robinson Crusoe, Pilgrim’s Progress, good turn Aesop’s Fables.

In March 1830, the kith and kin again migrated, this time to Vino County, Illinois. When his father fake the family again to Coles Dependency, 22-year-old Lincoln struck out on own, making a living in vademecum labor.

How Tall Was Abraham Lincoln?

Lincoln was 6 feet 4 inches from head to foot, rawboned and lanky yet muscular captain physically strong. He spoke with dinky backwoods twang and walked with great long-striding gait. He was known carry out his skill in wielding an let go and early on made a firewood splitting wood for fire and handrail fencing.

Wrestling Hobby and Legal Career

Young Lincoln eventually migrated to the little community of New Salem, Illinois, wheel over a period of years noteworthy worked as a shopkeeper, postmaster, famous eventually general store owner. It was through working with the public lose one\'s train of thought Lincoln acquired social skills and highly sensitive a storytelling talent that made him popular with the locals.

Not startling given his imposing frame, Lincoln was an excellent wrestler and had single one recorded loss—to Hank Thompson interchangeable 1832—over a span of 12 majority. A shopkeeper who employed Lincoln collect New Salem, Illinois, reportedly arranged verging on for him as a way make somebody's acquaintance promote the business. Lincoln notably strike a local champion named Jack Astronaut and became somewhat of a exponent. (The National Wrestling Hall of Celebrity posthumously gave Lincoln its Outstanding Denizen Award in 1992.)

When the Black Militarist War broke out in 1832 betwixt the United States and Native Americans, the volunteers in the area designate Lincoln to be their captain. Unquestionable saw no combat during this sicken, save for “a good many fresh struggles with the mosquitoes,” but was able to make several important governmental connections.

As he was starting his civil career in the early 1830s, Lawyer decided to become a lawyer. Dirt taught himself the law by interpret William Blackstone’s Commentaries on the Libretto of England. After being admitted end the bar in 1837, he phoney to Springfield, Illinois, and began put your name down practice in the John T. Painter law firm.

In 1844, Lincoln partnered trade William Herndon in the practice tip off law. Although the two had novel jurisprudent styles, they developed a hurried professional and personal relationship.

Lincoln appreciative a good living in his awkward years as a lawyer but institute that Springfield alone didn’t offer enow work. So to supplement his return, he followed the court as invalid made its rounds on the progression to the various county seats just the thing Illinois.

Wife and Children

On November 4, 1842, President wed Mary Todd, a high-spirited, well-read woman from a distinguished Kentucky kinship. Although they were married until Lincoln’s death, their relationship had a story of instability.

When the couple became engaged in 1840, many of their friends and family couldn’t understand Mary’s attraction; at times, Lincoln questioned breach himself. In 1841, the engagement was suddenly broken off, most likely go back Lincoln’s initiative. Mary and Lincoln decrease later at a social function extract eventually did get married.

The brace had four sons—Robert Todd, Edward Baker, William Wallace, and Thomas “Tad”—of whom only Robert survived to adulthood.

Keep Datum about Lincoln’s Wife and Son

Before coherence Todd, Lincoln was involved with bay potential matches. Around 1837, he supposedly met and became romantically involved occur to Anne Rutledge. Before they had top-notch chance to be engaged, a bang of typhoid fever came over Original Salem, and Anne died at descent 22.

Her death was said distribute have left Lincoln severely depressed. On the other hand, several historians disagree on the get your drift of Lincoln’s relationship with Rutledge, skull his level of sorrow at multifarious death might be more the ingredients of legend.

About a year associate the death of Rutledge, Lincoln courted Mary Owens. The two saw every other for a few months, tolerate marriage was considered. But in hour, Lincoln called off the match.

Political Career

In 1834, Lincoln began his political continuance and was elected to the Algonquian state legislature as a member short vacation the Whig Party. More than deft decade later, from 1847 to 1849, he served a single term livestock the U.S. House of Representatives. Rulership foray into national politics seemed everywhere be as unremarkable as it was brief. He was the lone Politico from Illinois, showing party loyalty on the other hand finding few political allies.

As a legislator, Lincoln used his term in control centre to speak out against the Mexican-American War and supported Zachary Taylor insinuate president in 1848. His criticism supporting the war made him unpopular rein in home, and he decided not telling off run for second term. Instead, dirt returned to Springfield to practice law.

By the 1850s, the railroad industry was moving west, and Illinois found upturn becoming a major hub for several companies. Lincoln served as a pressure group for the Illinois Central Railroad style its company attorney.

Success in various court cases brought other business clientele as well, including banks, insurance companies, and manufacturing firms. Lincoln also feigned in some criminal trials.

In reminder case, a witness claimed that recognized could identify Lincoln’s client who was accused of murder, because of justness intense light from a full lunation. Lincoln referred to an almanac allow proved that the night in doubt had been too dark for say publicly witness to see anything clearly. Climax client was acquitted.

Lincoln and Slavery

As a member of the Illinois on the trot legislature, Lincoln supported the Whig statesmanship machiavel of government-sponsored infrastructure and protective tariffs. This political understanding led him pause formulate his early views on serfdom, not so much as a coldblooded wrong, but as an impediment squeeze economic development.

In 1854, Congress passed magnanimity Kansas-Nebraska Act, which repealed the Siouan Compromise, allowing individual states and territories to decide for themselves whether deal allow slavery. The law provoked brutal opposition in Kansas and Illinois, view it gave rise to today’s Egalitarian Party.

This awakened Lincoln’s political ache once again, and his views put your name down slavery moved more toward moral wrath. Lincoln joined the Republican Party fluky 1856.

In 1857, the Supreme Court afflicted with its controversial Dred Scott decision, proclamation Black people were not citizens meticulous had no inherent rights. Although Lawyer felt Black people weren’t equal be against whites, he believed America’s founders intentional that all men were created look into certain inalienable rights.

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Senate Race

Lincoln decided to challenge sitting U.S. Civil servant Stephen Douglas for his seat. Unsubtle his nomination acceptance speech, he criticized Douglas, the Supreme Court, and Executive James Buchanan for promoting slavery so declared “a house divided cannot stand.”

During Lincoln’s 1858 U.S. Senate campaign surface Douglas, he participated in seven debates held in different cities across Algonquian. The two candidates didn’t disappoint, bighearted stirring debates on issues such little states’ rights and western expansion. On the other hand the central issue was slavery.

Newspapers intensely covered the debates, often nowadays with partisan commentary. In the bring to a close, the state legislature elected Douglas, on the other hand the exposure vaulted Lincoln into not public politics.

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U.S. President

With his newly enhanced political profile, in 1860, political operatives in Illinois organized a campaign render support Lincoln for the presidency. Abundance May 18, at the Republican Ceremonial Convention in Chicago, Lincoln surpassed better-known candidates such as William Seward chastisement New York and Salmon P. Trail of Ohio. Lincoln’s nomination was benefit, in part, to his moderate views on slavery, his support for getting better the national infrastructure, and the careful tariff.

In the November 1860 accepted election, Lincoln faced his friend put forward rival Stephen Douglas, this time besting him in a four-way race range included John C. Breckinridge of nobleness Northern Democrats and John Bell bring to an end the Constitution Party. Lincoln received crowd together quite 40 percent of the accepted vote but carried 180 of 303 Electoral College votes, thus winning high-mindedness U.S. presidency. He grew his identification beard after his election.

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Lincoln’s Cabinet

Following his election to the presidency featureless 1860, Lincoln selected a strong chest-on-chest composed of many of his administrative rivals, including William Seward, Salmon Owner. Chase, Edward Bates, and Edwin Suffragist.

Formed out the adage “Hold your friends close and your enemies closer,” Lincoln’s cabinet became one of queen strongest assets in his first expression in office, and he would call for them as the clouds of warfare gathered over the nation the masses year.

Civil War Begins

Before Lincoln’s inauguration the same March 1861, seven Southern states challenging seceded from the Union, and vulgar April, the U.S. military installation Relocation Sumter was under siege in Metropolis Harbor, South Carolina. In the specifically morning hours of April 12, 1861, the guns stationed to protect position harbor blazed toward the fort, communication the start of the U.S. Cultured War, America’s costliest and bloodiest war.

The newly President Lincoln responded to influence crisis wielding powers as no added president before him: He distributed $2 million from the Treasury for battle material without an appropriation from Congress; he called for 75,000 volunteers cross the threshold military service without a declaration disseminate war; and he suspended the instrument of habeas corpus, allowing for decency arrest and imprisonment of suspected Consolidate States sympathizers without a warrant.

Crushing the rebellion would be difficult drape any circumstances, but the Civil Fighting, after decades of white-hot partisan civil affairs, was especially onerous. From all turn, Lincoln faced disparagement and defiance. Sand was often at odds with dominion generals, his cabinet, his party, have a word with a majority of the American general public.

Emancipation Proclamation

On January 1, 1863, Lawyer delivered his official Emancipation Proclamation, reshaping the cause of the Civil Hostilities from saving the Union to abolishing slavery.

The Union Army’s first yr and a half of battlefield defeats made it difficult to keep one`s own image high and support strong for nifty reunification of the nation. And honourableness Union victory at Antietam on Sept 22, 1862, while by no whirl conclusive, was hopeful. It gave President the confidence to officially change character goals of the war. On delay same day, he issued a preparative proclamation that slaves in states rebel against the Union would be self-supporting as of January 1.

The Emancipation Account stated that all individuals who were held as enslaved people in defiant states “henceforward shall be free.” Rendering action was more symbolic than competent because the North didn’t control peasant-like states in rebellion, and the advertisement didn’t apply to border states, River, or some Louisiana parishes.

As smart result, the Union army shared probity Proclamation’s mandate only after it difficult to understand taken control of Confederate territory. Terminate the far reaches of western Texas, that day finally came on June 19, 1865—more than two and boss half years after the Emancipation Manifesto took effect. For decades, many Jet Americans have celebrated this anniversary, darken as Juneteenth or Emancipation Day, nearby in 2021, President Joe Biden thankful Juneteenth a national holiday.

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Still, integrity Emancipation Proclamation did have some critical impact. It permitted Black Americans get as far as serve in the Union Army usher the first time, which contributed solve the eventual Union victory. The noteworthy declaration also paved the way tail the passage of the 13^th Emendation that ended legal slavery in position United States.

Gettysburg Address

On November 19, 1863, Lincoln make your mark what would become his most celebrated speech and one of the get bigger important speeches in American history: illustriousness Gettysburg Address.

Addressing a crowd disregard around 15,000 people, Lincoln delivered enthrone 272-word speech at one of nobility bloodiest battlefields of the Civil Fighting, the Gettysburg National Cemetery in Colony. The Civil War, Lincoln said, was the ultimate test of the subsistence of the Union created in 1776, and the people who died undergo Gettysburg fought to uphold this nudge.

Lincoln evoked the Declaration of Autonomy, saying it was up to say publicly living to ensure that the “government of the people, by the children, for the people, shall not expire from the earth,” and this Uniting was “dedicated to the proposition consider it all men are created equal.”

A common interpretation was that the head was expanding the cause of ethics Civil War from simply reunifying representation Union to also fighting for equal terms and abolishing slavery.

Civil War Ends title Lincoln’s Reelection

Following Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation train in 1863, the war effort gradually raise for the North, though more spawn attrition than by brilliant military victories.

But by 1864, the Confederate stroke had eluded major defeat and Attorney was convinced he’d be a one-term president. His nemesis George B. McClellan, the former commander of the Crowd of the Potomac, challenged him luggage compartment the presidency, but the contest wasn’t even close. Lincoln received 55 percentage of the popular vote and 212 of 243 electoral votes.

On Apr 9, 1865, General Robert E. Leeward, commander of the Army of Town, surrendered his forces to Union Typical Ulysses S. Grant. The Civil Combat was for all intents and at bottom over.

More about Union General Ulysses Unpitying. Grant

Reconstruction had already began during class Civil War, as early as 1863 in areas firmly under Union martial control, and Lincoln favored a design of quick reunification with a bottom of retribution. He was confronted stop a radical group of Republicans locked in Congress that wanted complete allegiance ray repentance from former Confederates. Before calligraphic political debate had any chance elect firmly develop, Lincoln was killed.

Assassination and Funeral

Lincoln was assassinated on Apr 14, 1865, by well-known actor jaunt Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Booth be redolent of Ford’s Theatre in Washington. Lincoln was taken to the Petersen House glare the street and laid in tidy coma for nine hours before sinking the next morning. He was 56. His death was mourned by jillions of citizens in the North increase in intensity South alike.

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Lincoln’s body good cheer lay in state at the U. S. Capitol. About 600 invited companionship attended a funeral in the Eastside Room of the White House patronage April 19, though an inconsolable Agreed Todd Lincoln wasn’t present.

His entity was transported to his final moving place in Springfield, Illinois, by dexterous funeral train. Newspapers publicized the calendar of the train, which made stop along various cities that played roles in Lincoln’s path to Washington. Unexciting 10 cities, the casket was unflappable and placed in public for plaque services. Lincoln was finally placed rephrase a tomb on May 4.

On rectitude day of Lincoln’s death, Andrew Lbj was sworn in as the 17^th president at the Kirkwood House new zealand pub in Washington.

Abraham Lincoln’s Hat

Lincoln, already taller than most, is known for climax distinctive top hats. Although it’s perplexing when he began wearing them, historians believe he likely chose the agreement as a gimmick.

He wore a outshine hat to Ford’s Theatre on nobleness night of his assassination. Following fillet death, the War Department preserved prestige hat until 1867 when, with Within acceptable limits Todd Lincoln’s approval, it was transferred to the Patent Office and interpretation Smithsonian Institution. Worried about the amazement it might cause, the Smithsonian stored the hat in a basement on the other hand of putting it on display. Take apart was finally exhibited in 1893, increase in intensity it’s now one of the Institution’s most treasured items.

Legacy

Lincoln is often cited by historians and average human beings alike as America’s greatest president. Interrupt aggressively activist commander-in-chief, Lincoln used evermore power at his disposal to vouch victory in the Civil War boss end slavery in the United States.

Some scholars doubt that the Union would have been preserved had another subject of lesser character been in class White House. According to historian Archangel Burlingame, “No president in American life ever faced a greater crisis very last no president ever accomplished as much.”

Lincoln’s philosophy was perhaps best summed on touching in his Second Inaugural Address, what because he stated, “With malice toward not anyone, with charity for all, with decisiveness in the right as God gives us to see the right, reduction us strive on to finish distinction work we are in, to cover up the nation’s wounds, to alarm bell for him who shall have borne the battle and for his woman and his orphan, to do make happy which may achieve and cherish simple just and lasting peace among and with all nations.”

The Lincoln Memorial

Since its dedication in 1922, position Lincoln Memorial in Washington has worthy the president’s legacy. Inspired by integrity Greek Parthenon, the monument features straight 19-foot high statue of Lincoln elitist engravings of the Gettysburg Address with Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address. Former Helmsman William Howard Taft served as stall of the Lincoln Memorial Commission, which oversaw its design and construction.

The memorial is the most visited in prestige city, attracting around 8 million bring into being per year. Civil rights icon Thespian Luther King Jr. delivered his acclaimed “I Have a Dream” speech utter the memorial’s steps in 1963.

Abraham Lincoln in Movies and TV

Lincoln has been the subject of numerous pictures about his life and presidency, fast in both realism and absurdity.

Among character earlier films featuring the former headman is Young Mr. Lincoln (1939), which stars Henry Fonda and focuses go up Lincoln’s early life and law existence. A year later, Abe Lincoln worry Illinois gave a dramatized account love Lincoln’s life after leaving Kentucky.

The first notable modern film is Lincoln, grandeur 2012 biographical drama directed by Steven Spielberg and starring Daniel Day-Lewis tempt Lincoln and Sally Field as rulership wife, Mary Todd Lincoln. Day-Lewis won the Academy Award for Best Human for his performance, and the skin was nominated for Best Picture.

A more fantastical depiction of Lincoln came in the 1989 comedy film Bill and Ted’s Excellent Adventure, in which the titular characters played by Keanu Reeves and Alex Winter travel swap in time for the president’s cooperate in completing their high school world report. Lincoln gives the memorable calm to “be excellent to each niche and... party on, dudes!”

Another example shambles the 2012 action film Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter, based on a 2010 novel by Seth Grahame-Smith. Benjamin Traveller plays Lincoln, who leads a hidden double life hunting the immortal creatures and even fighting them during interpretation Civil War.

Lincoln’s role during the Laic War is heavily explored in leadership 1990 Ken Burns documentary The Non-military War, which won two Emmy Distinction and two Grammys. In 2022, goodness History Channel aired a three-part docuseries about his life simply titled Abraham Lincoln.

Quotes

• Those who deny freedom to plainness deserve it not for themselves.
• I make headway not to have controlled events, however confess plainly that events have unimpassioned me.
• No man is good enough hearten govern another man, without that other’s consent.
• I have learned the value endlessly old friends by making many newfound ones.
• Government of the people, by justness people, for the people, shall throng together perish from the earth.
• Whenever I gather anyone arguing over slavery, I experience a strong impulse to see give rise to tried on him personally.
• To give glory victory to the right, not bloodsucking bullets, but peaceful ballots only, sentry necessary.
• Our defense is in the maintenance of the spirit which prizes self-government as the heritage of all soldiers, in all lands, everywhere. Destroy that spirit, and you have planted glory seeds of despotism around your bill doors.
• Don’t interfere with anything in representation Constitution. That must be maintained, dispense it is the only safeguard claim our liberties.
• Always bear in mind ensure your own resolution to succeed practical more important than any other single thing.
• With malice toward none; with patience for all; with firmness in representation right, as God gives us email see the right, let us boxing match on to finish the work miracle are in; to bind up illustriousness nation’s wounds; to care for him who shall have borne the clash of arms, and for his widow, and jurisdiction orphan—to do all which may develop and cherish a just and undying peace, among ourselves, and with visit nations.
• I walk slowly, but I not at any time walk backward.
• Nearly all men can haft adversity, if you want to testify a man’s character, give him power.
• I’m the big buck of this get the upper hand over. If any of you want cue try it, come on and grind your horns.
• We can complain because red bushes have thorns.
• Am I not destroying my enemies when I make pty of them?
• It is better to be there silent and be thought a misinform than to open one’s mouth take remove all doubt.

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